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  • King Penguin
Birds

King Penguin

Scientific Name

Aptenodytes patagonicus

Body Weight

9.3-17.3 kg

Body Length

85-95 cm

Silhouette of a penguin next to a human for size comparison.
King Penguins and a Gentoo Penguin standing on white snow.

Habitat

Sub-Antarctic islands, coasts and ocean
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Diet

Fish and squid
Fish, scallop, squid, and shrimp.

Fun Facts

  • Unlike many other penguins, king penguins do not build nests. Laying a single egg each time, the parents take turns to incubate and carry it around on their feet under their belly. Hatching takes about 55 days. The parents also take care of their baby in this way for 30 to 40 days after hatching.

  • King penguins are social birds that form colonies of tens of thousands. This protects juveniles under collective defense against predators. They also huddle together in extreme cold to conserve heat.

  • Close-up side profile of a King Penguin with black feathers and yellow-orange neck patch.
    Several King Penguins standing, some with flipper bands, in a rocky enclosure.

    Distribution

    Sub-Antarctic, as well as Southern Argentina and Chile

    Threats & Conservation

    Threats & Conservation

    Threats

    • Different types of microbesDifferent types of microbes

      Invasive Species & Diseases

    • Earth globe next to a thermometer showing high temperature.Earth globe next to a thermometer showing high temperature.

      Climate Change

    King penguins are threatened by climate change. It shifts the distribution of their prey, which includes small fish and squid, reducing food availability and costing them more time foraging in the ocean. Breeding success may decline as it becomes more difficult to provide nourishment to the chicks. Some scientists suggest that a temperature rise of as little as 0.26°C would reduce the survival rate of adult king penguins by almost 10%.

    Conservation

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    IUCN Red List

    • Least Concern

    Ocean Park's Conservation Efforts

    The Park provides a suitable environment for this species to breed. Special arrangements are made to ensure they can successfully lay eggs and raise their chicks.

    Animal Breeding in Ocean Park

    Learn More
    King penguin feeding its chick.

    Curious to know this “Miracle” was born?

    Learn More
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    Support Mission R to protect animals & plants!

    Saving Species & Habitats

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    Eat Local

    Learn More
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    Come and see our animals and plants

    Four King Penguins and one smaller penguin on ice and rocks.Four King Penguins and one smaller penguin on ice and rocks.

    Monkey Tree presents South Pole Spectacular

    Polar Adventure | Summit

    Fun Activities

    Family and Ocean Park staff interacting with penguins in an indoor habitat.

    Get Closer to the Animals

    Penguin Expedition

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    Get Closer to the Animals

    Penguin Feeding

    Two staff members feeding a large group of penguins in an indoor enclosure.

    Penguin Feeding Demonstration

    Explore more animals & plants

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    Mammals

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    ACCREDITED BY THE ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS & AQUARIUMSACCREDITED BY THE ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS & AQUARIUMS
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    Ocean Park Corporation is a charitable institution registered with Inland Revenue Department, Hong Kong (File No: 91/2801).

    Ocean Park Hong Kong, 180 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong | Tel: (852) 3923 2323 | Fax: (852) 2873 5584

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