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  • Giant Panda
Mammals

Giant Panda

Scientific Name

Ailuropoda melanoleuca

Other Common Name(s)

Panda

Body Weight

100 kg or more

Body Length

1.2-1.8 m

Bear and human silhouettes for size comparison.
A giant panda walks on green grass surrounded by lush green plants.

Habitat

Temperate forests in mountains
Two green trees and small bushes.

Diet

Bamboo
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Fun Facts

  • Tiny newborn giant pandas weigh about 100 g. When they grow up, they can weigh up to about 100 kg, or 1,000 times heavier than when they were born.

  • Giant pandas need 4,300 to 5,500 kilocalories of food per day to survive, the equivalent of 20 bowls of rice or 20 hamburgers for humans.

Two pink newborn panda cubs on a blue blanket inside an Ocean Park incubator.
Giant panda sitting and eating bamboo leaves.

Distribution

Endemic to China and can only be found in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu currently

Threats & Conservation

Threats & Conservation

Threats

  • Stylized city buildings on a roadStylized city buildings on a road

    Urbanisation & Infrastructure

  • An axe and a hexagonal grid with red dotsAn axe and a hexagonal grid with red dots

    Overexploitation of Biological Resources

  • Forest fire with trees in the background.Forest fire with trees in the background.

    Human Disturbance & Ecosystem Disruption

  • Factory with smokestack emitting smokeFactory with smokestack emitting smoke

    Pollution

  • Earth globe next to a thermometer showing high temperature.Earth globe next to a thermometer showing high temperature.

    Climate Change

As the habitats of giant pandas are highly fragmented by human activities, many have no way to move to new areas to find food or to mate with other groups. Their short mating periods further complicates their survival, making their immediate conservation particularly vital.


China later established multiple nature reserves to protect their habitats, leading to a recovery in the wild population to approximately 1,900 individuals and a downgrade to "Vulnerable" status in 2016. However, giant pandas still face various human-induced threats and climate change may reduce the abundance of bamboo, leading to habitat loss. Conservation efforts must continue.

Conservation

IUCN Red List banner with 'Vulnerable' highlighted, showing conservation statuses EW, CR, EN, VU, NT, LC, DD.
CITES logo and text 'Appendix I'

IUCN Red List

  • Vulnerable

Red List of China's Biodiversity

  • Vulnerable

CITES

  • Appendix I

Conservation Regulations​

  • Chinese Wildlife Conservation Law: Category 1

  • Protected under the Protection of Endangered Species of Animals and Plants Ordinance (Cap. 586) in Hong Kong

Ocean Park's Conservation Efforts

The Park is committed to providing high-quality care for these national treasures, and our giant pandas here have even set several world records. We also welcomed the birth of the twin cubs in 2024!

Animal Breeding in Ocean Park

Learn More
Two baby pandas sitting on green grass.

Support Mission R to protect animals & plants!

Saving Species & Habitats

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Eat Local

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Plastic Challenge

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Our Animal Ambassadors

De De

Close-up of a baby panda's face, looking slightly left, with green leaves.

The Adorable Twin Cubs: Little Brother

Jia Jia

Young panda looking forward, with a wooden log in the foreground and rocky background.

The Adorable Twin Cubs: Elder Sister

Le Le

Giant panda holding green leaves with its paw near its mouth.

Father of the Adorable Twin Cubs

Ying Ying

Panda eating bamboo leaves

Mother of The Adorable Twin Cubs

An An

A giant panda with its mouth slightly open, looking forward, with bamboo in front.

Ke Ke

Giant panda eating bamboo

Come and see our animals and plants

Panda eating bamboo leaves, looking at camera with tongue out, in green foliage.Panda eating bamboo leaves, looking at camera with tongue out, in green foliage.
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Giant Panda Adventure

Amazing Asian Animals | The Waterfront
Giant panda lying down, eating bamboo.Giant panda lying down, eating bamboo.
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0 mins

Hong Kong Jockey Club Sichuan Treasures

Aqua City | The Waterfront

Fun Activities

Two baby pandas on green grass, one looking at the camera, the other behind it.

Giant Panda themed happenings

A Treasured Moment with the Giant Panda Twins

Explore more animals & plants

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Invertebrates

Sea Stars

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Reptiles

Emerald Skink

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Fish

Cownose Ray

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Secure your membership today and embark on an extraordinary journey like no other! Join now

ACCREDITED BY THE ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS & AQUARIUMSACCREDITED BY THE ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS & AQUARIUMS
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Ocean Park Corporation is a charitable institution registered with Inland Revenue Department, Hong Kong (File No: 91/2801).

Ocean Park Hong Kong, 180 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong | Tel: (852) 3923 2323 | Fax: (852) 2873 5584

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Panda channel

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