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  • Chinese Alligator
Reptiles

Chinese Alligator

Scientific Name

Alligator sinensis

Other Common Name(s)

China Alligator, Yangtze Alligator

Body Weight

Up to 40 kg

Body Length

Up to 2 m

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A caiman rests on a rock at the water's edge.

Habitat

Wetland environments such as rivers and ponds
Blue pond with green grass and orange cattails.
River flowing through mountains

Diet

Freshwater snails, clams, fish, frogs, birds, and small mammals
Fish, scallop, squid, and shrimp.
Green iguana and green frog
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Fun Facts

  • Living in the temperate regions, Chinese alligators hibernate in burrows during the cold from late autumn until early spring. The underground burrows may be complex with a lot of air holes. They usually emerge in May and bask under the sun to increase their body temperature.

  • The sex of Chinese alligators is determined by the temperature during the first few weeks of incubation. Lower temperatures between 28–31.5°C are more likely to produce females, while higher temperatures around 33°C are more likely to produce males.

  • Alligator resting in shallow water with a rocky background.
    Alligator swimming underwater with a red mark on its head, light patterns on green rocks.

    Distribution

    Endemic to China and can be found in the lower basin of Yangtze River of China in the Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangsu

    Threats & Conservation

    Threats & Conservation

    Threats

    • An axe and a hexagonal grid with red dotsAn axe and a hexagonal grid with red dots

      Overexploitation of Biological Resources

    • Factory with smokestack emitting smokeFactory with smokestack emitting smoke

      Pollution

    Chinese alligators are threatened by habitat degradation and pollution. The wetlands they inhabit are converted to farmlands. As they spend a lot of time in underground burrows, some live beneath cultivated fields. Although these alligators are gentle, they are still feared by local people and considered as threats to livestock. They are usually killed when people encounter them. To conserve this species, the Chinese government established a protected area in Anhui province. The alligators are bred under human care and then released into the wild. Recent data indicate that the wild population is gradually recovering.

    Conservation

    IUCN Red List graphic showing conservation statuses: Critically Endangered, with categories EW, CR, EN, VU, NT, LC, DD.
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    IUCN Red List

    • Critically Endangered

    Red List of China's Biodiversity

    • Critically Endangered

    CITES

    • Appendix I

    Conservation

    • Chinese Wildlife Conservation Law: Category 1

    • Protected under the Protection of Endangered Species of Animals and Plants Ordinance (Cap. 586) in Hong Kong

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