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  • Electric Eel
Fish

Electric Eel

Scientific Name

Electrophorus electricus

Body Weight

Up to 20 kg

Body Length

Up to 2.5 m

Silhouette of an eel and a diver
Dark, elongated fish swimming in an aquarium with green plants and sandy bottom.

Habitat

Wetland environments such as streams, ponds, and swamps
River flowing through mountains
Blue pond with green grass and orange cattails.

Diet

Amphibians, fish, and crustaceans
Green iguana and green frog
Fish, scallop, squid, and shrimp.

Fun Facts

  • Electric eels have three organs for producing electricity, which occupy about 80% of their body. They can emit a strike as high as 650 volts to attack prey or defend themselves. Their thick and slimy skin protects their own body from the electricity.

  • Electric eels are nocturnal fish that live in muddy river bottoms. Instead of vision, they rely on the transmission of weak electric signals to navigate and locate prey. It is also used for communication among electric eels and searching for mates.

  • Electric eel with a light underside and dark top, swimming near green moss.
    Dark electric eel resting on a branch in an aquarium with green plants.

    Distribution

    Amazon and Orinoco River basins in French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname

    Threats & Conservation

    Threats & Conservation

    Threats

    • An axe and a hexagonal grid with red dotsAn axe and a hexagonal grid with red dots

      Overexploitation of Biological Resources

    Some electric eels are caught by local people as food. These fish rely on a clean river to survive.

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    IUCN Red List

    • Least Concern

    Support Mission R to protect animals & plants!

    Saving Species & Habitats

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    ACCREDITED BY THE ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS & AQUARIUMSACCREDITED BY THE ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS & AQUARIUMS
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