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  • Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin
Mammals

Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin

Scientific Name

Tursiops aduncus

Other Common Name(s)

Indian Ocean Bottlenose Dolphin

Body Weight

Up to 230 kg

Body Length

Up to 2.7 m

Habitat

Coastal waters

Diet

Fish and cephalopods such as squid

Fun Facts

  • As mammals, Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins need to swim to the water's surface from time to time to breathe through their lungs. They also frequently leap out of the water or ride on waves, exhibiting behavior similar to surfing.

  • Apart from sight, dolphins also navigate by echolocation. They produce clicking sounds to send out sound waves. When these waves hit an object, they bounce back towards the dolphins’ well-developed ears. This gives dolphins information about the location of the object and some indication of its shape and size.

  • Distribution

    Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean

    Threats & Conservation

    Threats & Conservation

    Threats

    • Urbanisation & Infrastructure

    • Overexploitation of Biological Resources

    • Human Disturbance & Ecosystem Disruption

    • Invasive Species & Diseases

    • Pollution

    These dolphins live in coastal waters. Their natural habitats are exposed to degradation, exploitation and disturbances such as coastal development, pollution, fisheries and boat traffic. They are harmed by fisheries through overfishing and as bycatch.

    Conservation

    IUCN Red List

    • Near Threatened

    Red List of China's Biodiversity

    • Data Deficient

    CITES

    • Appendix II

    Conservation

    • Chinese Wildlife Conservation Law: Category 2

    • While Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins are not a native species to Hong Kong, they have been spotted in Hong Kong waters. All cetaceans are protected under the Wild Animals Protection Ordinance (Cap. 170) and the Protection of Endangered Species of Animals and Plants Ordinance (Cap. 586) in Hong Kong.

    Ocean Park's Conservation Efforts

    The Park's Marine Life Stranding Response Team collaborates with the government to follow up on marine animal stranding cases in Hong Kong waters and has handled cases with stranded Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins before. The Park also conducts research on this species, aiming to deepen the understanding of dolphin behaviours.

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