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  • Southern Rockhopper Penguin
Birds

Southern Rockhopper Penguin

Scientific Name

Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome

Other Common Name(s)

Rockhopper Penguin

Body Weight

2-3 kg

Body Length

55 cm

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Close-up of a Rockhopper Penguin with yellow crests and an orange beak.

Habitat

Ocean and the coasts of sub-Antarctic islands
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Blue ocean with icebergs and mountains

Diet

Fish, krill and squid
Fish, scallop, squid, and shrimp.

Fun Facts

  • Southern rockhopper penguins live and breed on rocky coasts, sometimes on cliff tops or in rock gullies. To reach their homes, these birds have developed the high agility needed to hop along steep slopes. Although they are only 55 cm tall, they can jump to around 1 m high.

  • The males help to incubate eggs and are supplied with food brought by the females. If a chick hatches before its mother returns, the father regurgitates a secretion from its oesophagus and feeds the chick. Containing protein and fat, this regurgitated substance resembles mammal’s milk.

Two penguins swimming in blue water.
Rockhopper penguin standing with flippers spread on a rocky ground.

Distribution

Southern rockhopper penguins live on islands in the southern Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. This subspecies are found on islands around the southern coasts of South America

Threats & Conservation

Threats & Conservation

Threats

  • An axe and a hexagonal grid with red dotsAn axe and a hexagonal grid with red dots

    Overexploitation of Biological Resources

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    Human Disturbance & Ecosystem Disruption

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    Invasive Species & Diseases

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    Pollution

  • Earth globe next to a thermometer showing high temperature.Earth globe next to a thermometer showing high temperature.

    Climate Change

Southern rockhopper penguins have once declined rapidly by approximately 30% over a three-decade period. Commercial fisheries have reduced the availability of food sources, while climate change has affected the marine food web. Pollution and habitat disruptions, including fossil fuel extraction and tourism, are also harmful to these penguins.

Conservation

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Ocean Park's Conservation Efforts

The Park provides a suitable environment for this threatened species to breed. During their breeding season, we make special arrangements to ensure they can successfully lay eggs and raise their chicks.

Animal Breeding in Ocean Park

Learn More
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Monkey Tree presents South Pole Spectacular

Polar Adventure | The Summit

Fun Activities

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Get Closer to the Animals

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Get Closer to the Animals

Penguin Feeding

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Animal Programme

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Ocean Park Corporation is a charitable institution registered with Inland Revenue Department, Hong Kong (File No: 91/2801).

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