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  • Harbour Seal
Mammals

Harbour Seal

Scientific Name

Phoca vitulina

Body Weight

Male: 80-170 kg
Female: 60-145 kg

Body Length

1.6-1.9 m

Size comparison of a seal and a human silhouette.
A spotted seal lies in shallow, clear water, looking forward.

Habitat

Coastal shores and nearby waters
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Diet

Fish, crustaceans and other shellfish
Fish, scallop, squid, and shrimp.

Fun Facts

  • Harbour seals have a coat of hair showing dark spots with light rings. These patterns are unique to each individual.

  • The pups of harbour seals are fed with milk that contains up to 50% fat. With such a high-energy diet, they can grow rapidly by the time they are weaned at 4 to 6 weeks.

  • Seal's head and upper body in water, looking left. Whiskers, spotted grey fur, and pebbles are visible.
    Seal looking at camera in shallow water with pebbles, another seal in background.

    Distribution

    Temperate and Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere

    Threats & Conservation

    Threats & Conservation

    Threats

    • Stylized city buildings on a roadStylized city buildings on a road

      Urbanisation & Infrastructure

    • An axe and a hexagonal grid with red dotsAn axe and a hexagonal grid with red dots

      Overexploitation of Biological Resources

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      Human Disturbance & Ecosystem Disruption

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      Pollution

    • Earth globe next to a thermometer showing high temperature.Earth globe next to a thermometer showing high temperature.

      Climate Change

    Harbour seals are accidentally caught as bycatch by fishermen. They are also threatened by entanglement in fishing gear. Their food supply has been drastically reduced by human fishing. Some harbour seals are even hunted to protect these fisheries.

    Conservation

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    IUCN Red List

    • Least Concern

    Support Mission R to protect animals & plants!

    Saving Species & Habitats

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    Sea Lion or Harbour Seal Feeding Demonstration

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    ACCREDITED BY THE ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS & AQUARIUMSACCREDITED BY THE ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS & AQUARIUMS
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    Ocean Park Corporation is a charitable institution registered with Inland Revenue Department, Hong Kong (File No: 91/2801).

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