Threats
Urbanisation & Infrastructure
Overexploitation of Biological Resources
Human Disturbance & Ecosystem Disruption
Invasive Species & Diseases
Climate Change
Forests are continuously being destroyed by logging, mining and road construction. They are also cleared for agriculture and cattle ranching. In many parts of the macaws’ range, the rate of deforestation is high. These birds have not only been eradicated from their homes, but are also captured for their brilliant colours. Wild macaws are popular targets for poachers, who trade them locally or internationally as exotic pets. The massive illegal trade has caused declines in many species. During 18th to 19th century, 5 macaw species were driven to extinction by over-hunting.
