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Mammals

Harbour Seal

Scientific Name

Phoca vitulina

Body Weight

Male: 80-170 kg
Female: 60-145 kg

Body Length

1.6-1.9 m

Habitat

Coastal shores and nearby waters

Diet

Fish, crustaceans and other shellfish

Fun Facts

  • Harbour seals have a coat of hair showing dark spots with light rings. These patterns are unique to each individual.

  • The pups of harbour seals are fed with milk that contains up to 50% fat. With such a high-energy diet, they can grow rapidly by the time they are weaned at 4 to 6 weeks.

Distribution

Temperate and Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere

Threats & Conservation

Threats & Conservation

Threats

  • Urbanisation & Infrastructure

  • Overexploitation of Biological Resources

  • Human Disturbance & Ecosystem Disruption

  • Pollution

  • Climate Change

Harbour seals are accidentally caught as bycatch by fishermen. They are also threatened by entanglement in fishing gear. Their food supply has been drastically reduced by human fishing. Some harbour seals are even hunted to protect these fisheries.

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Ocean Park Corporation is a charitable institution registered with Inland Revenue Department, Hong Kong (File No: 91/2801).

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