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Mammals

Giant Panda

Scientific Name

Ailuropoda melanoleuca

Other Common Name(s)

Panda

Body Weight

100 kg or more

Body Length

1.2-1.8 m

Habitat

Temperate forests in mountains

Diet

Bamboo

Fun Facts

  • Tiny newborn giant pandas weigh about 100 g. When they grow up, they can weigh up to about 100 kg, or 1,000 times heavier than when they were born.

  • Giant pandas need 4,300 to 5,500 kilocalories of food per day to survive, the equivalent of 20 bowls of rice or 20 hamburgers for humans.

  • Distribution

    Endemic to China and can only be found in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu currently

    Threats & Conservation

    Threats & Conservation

    Threats

    • Urbanisation & Infrastructure

    • Overexploitation of Biological Resources

    • Human Disturbance & Ecosystem Disruption

    • Pollution

    • Climate Change

    As the habitats of giant pandas are highly fragmented by human activities, many have no way to move to new areas to find food or to mate with other groups. Their short mating periods further complicates their survival, making their immediate conservation particularly vital.


    China later established multiple nature reserves to protect their habitats, leading to a recovery in the wild population to approximately 1,900 individuals and a downgrade to "Vulnerable" status in 2016. However, giant pandas still face various human-induced threats and climate change may reduce the abundance of bamboo, leading to habitat loss. Conservation efforts must continue.

    Conservation

    IUCN Red List

    • Vulnerable

    Red List of China's Biodiversity

    • Vulnerable

    CITES

    • Appendix I

    Conservation

    • Chinese Wildlife Conservation Law: Category 1

    • Protected under the Protection of Endangered Species of Animals and Plants Ordinance (Cap. 586) in Hong Kong

    Ocean Park's Conservation Efforts

    The Park is committed to providing high-quality care for these national treasures, and our giant pandas here have even set several world records. We also welcomed the birth of the twin cubs in 2024!

    Animal Breeding in Ocean Park

    Learn More

    Support Mission R to protect animals & plants!

    Saving Species & Habitats

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    Eat Local

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    Plastic Challenge

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    Our Animal Ambassadors

    De De

    De De

    The Adorable Twin Cubs Little Brother

    Jia Jia

    Jia Jia

    The Adorable Twin Cubs Elder Sister

    Le Le

    Le Le

    Father of the Adorable Twin Cubs

    Ying Ying

    Ying Ying

    Mother of The Adorable Twin Cubs

    An An

    An An

    Ke Ke

    Ke Ke

    Come and see our animals and plants

    Giant Panda Adventure

    Amazing Asian Animals | Waterfront

    Hong Kong Jockey Club Sichuan Treasures

    Aqua City | Waterfront

    Fun Activities

    Giant Panda themed happenings

    A Treasured Moment with the Giant Panda Twins

    Giant Panda themed happenings

    Giant Panda Discovery

    Reptiles

    Aldabra Giant Tortoise

    Mammals

    Asian Small-clawed Otter

    Reptiles

    Ball Python

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    Copyright © 2026 Ocean Park Hong Kong. All rights reserved.

    Ocean Park Corporation is a charitable institution registered with Inland Revenue Department, Hong Kong (File No: 91/2801).

    Ocean Park Hong Kong, 180 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong | Tel: (852) 3923 2323 | Fax: (852) 2873 5584

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