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Reptiles

Ball Python

Scientific Name

Python regius

Other Common Name(s)

Royal Python

Body Weight

Up to 4 kg

Body Length

Up to 1.8 m

Habitat

Grasslands and forests

Diet

Small mammals, such as rats and jerboas, as well as birds

Fun Facts

  • Ball pythons get their name from the habit of curling into a ball with the head tucked in the middle when they rest or get frightened.

  • Although non-venomous, ball pythons have over 100 teeth to firmly grip their prey, before using their bodies to constrict the animal until it suffocates.

Distribution

Central and Western Africa, including countries such as Uganda, Nigeria, Ghana and Guinea

Threats & Conservation

Threats & Conservation

Threats

  • Overexploitation of Biological Resources

Ball pythons face their biggest threat from the illegal pet trade, which has caused them to disappear from parts of Western Africa. They are also hunted for food, traditional medicine, or leather production. Additionally, agricultural development and the use of pesticides have led to the loss of their habitats.

Conservation

IUCN Red List

  • Near Threatened

CITES

  • Appendix II

Conservation Regulations​

  • Protected under the Protection of Endangered Species of Animals and Plants Ordinance (Cap. 586) in Hong Kong

Ocean Park's Conservation Efforts

Ball pythons are not native to Hong Kong. The ball pythons in the Park were confiscated by the government from the illegal trade. They now live in the Park as animal ambassadors, eliminating potential impacts on the local ecosystem.

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