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Birds

Southern Rockhopper Penguin

Scientific Name

Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome

Other Common Name(s)

Rockhopper Penguin

Body Weight

2-3 kg

Body Length

55 cm

Habitat

Ocean and the coasts of sub-Antarctic islands

Diet

Fish, krill and squid

Fun Facts

  • Southern rockhopper penguins live and breed on rocky coasts, sometimes on cliff tops or in rock gullies. To reach their homes, these birds have developed the high agility needed to hop along steep slopes. Although they are only 55 cm tall, they can jump to around 1 m high.

  • The males help to incubate eggs and are supplied with food brought by the females. If a chick hatches before its mother returns, the father regurgitates a secretion from its oesophagus and feeds the chick. Containing protein and fat, this regurgitated substance resembles mammal’s milk.

Distribution

Southern rockhopper penguins live on islands in the southern Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. This subspecies are found on islands around the southern coasts of South America

Threats & Conservation

Threats & Conservation

Threats

  • Overexploitation of Biological Resources

  • Human Disturbance & Ecosystem Disruption

  • Invasive Species & Diseases

  • Pollution

  • Climate Change

Southern rockhopper penguins have once declined rapidly by approximately 30% over a three-decade period. Commercial fisheries have reduced the availability of food sources, while climate change has affected the marine food web. Pollution and habitat disruptions, including fossil fuel extraction and tourism, are also harmful to these penguins.

Conservation

Ocean Park's Conservation Efforts

The Park provides a suitable environment for this threatened species to breed. During their breeding season, we make special arrangements to ensure they can successfully lay eggs and raise their chicks.

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Ocean Park Corporation is a charitable institution registered with Inland Revenue Department, Hong Kong (File No: 91/2801).

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